Modelling and Analysing Deadlock in Flexible Manufacturing System using Timed Petri Net
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26776/ijemm.02.01.2017.02Abstract
Flexible manufacturing system (FMS) has several advantages compared to conventional systems such as higher machine utilization, higher efficiency, less inventory, and less production time. On the other hand, FMS is expensive and complicated. One of the main problems that may happen is the deadlock. Deadlock is a case that happens when one operation or more are unable to complete their tasks because of waiting of resources that are used by other processes. This may occur due to inappropriate sharing of the resources or improper resource allocation logic which may lead to deadlock occurrence due to the complexity of assigning shared resources to different tasks in an efficient way. One of the most effective tools to model and detect the deadlocks is the petri net. In this research the Matlab software has been used to detect the deadlock in two parallel lines with one shared machines. The analysis shows that deadlock exists at transition with high utilization and place with high waiting timeReferences
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Xing, K., Han, L., Zhou, M., & Wang, F. (2012). Deadlock-Free Genetic Scheduling Algorithm for Automated Manufacturing Systems Based On Deadlock Control Policy. Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics—Part B: Cybernetics, Vol. 42, No. 3, 603-615.
Qiao, G., Lu, R. F., & McLean, C. (2006). Flexible Manufacturing Systems for Mass Customisation Manufacturing. International Journal of Mass Customisation, Vol.1, No. 2/3, 374 – 393.
Heizer, J., & Render, B. (2005). Operations Management, 8th edition. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Xing, K., Lin, F., & Hu, B. (2001). An Optimal Deadlock Avoidance Policy for Manufacturing Systems with Flexible Operation Sequence and Flexible Routing. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics 8 Automation, Vol. 4, 3565 – 3570.
Fanti, M. P., & Zhou, M. (2004). Deadlock Control Methods in Automated Manufacturing Systems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans, Vol. 34, No. 1, 5-22.
Leibfried, T. F. (1989). A Deadlock Detection and Recovery Algorithm Using the Formalism of a Directed Graph Matrix. SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, Vol. 23, Issue 2, 45 – 55.
Yalcin, A., & Boucher, T. O. (2000). Deadlock Avoidance in Flexible Manufacturing Systems Using Finite Automata. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, Vol. 16, No. 4, 424 – 429.
Shivanand, H., Benal, M., & Koti, V. (2006). Flexible Manufacturing System. New Age International Pvt Ltd Publishers.
Basak, Ö., & Albayrak, Y. E. (2014). Petri Net Based Decision System Modeling In Real-Time Scheduling and Control of Flexible Automotive Manufacturing Systems. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2-11.
Chahal, V. (2012). An Efficient Approach of Good Manufacturing Flexibility by FMS and RMS with Minimizing the Overall Wastage by JIT. Proceedings of the National Conference on Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering, Faridabad, Haryana, 833-838.
Baruwa, O. T., Piera, M. A., & Guasch, A. (2014). Deadlock-Free Scheduling Method for Flexible Manufacturing Systems Based On Timed Colored Petri Nets and Anytime Heuristic Search. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, issue 99, 1-16.
Li, Z., Wu, N., & Zhou, M. (2012). Deadlock Control of Automated Manufacturing Systems Based On Petri Nets—A Literature Review. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics—Part C: Applications and Reviews, Vol. 42, No. 4, 437-462.
David, R., & Alla, H. (2010). Discrete, Continuous, and Hybrid Petri Nets, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer.
Xing, K., Han, L., Zhou, M., & Wang, F. (2012). Deadlock-Free Genetic Scheduling Algorithm for Automated Manufacturing Systems Based On Deadlock Control Policy. Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics—Part B: Cybernetics, Vol. 42, No. 3, 603-615.
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Published
2017-03-31
How to Cite
Taha, A. H., Al Hazza, M. H. F., & Adesta, E. Y. T. (2017). Modelling and Analysing Deadlock in Flexible Manufacturing System using Timed Petri Net. International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture, 2(1), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.26776/ijemm.02.01.2017.02
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